Kotlin programming language was introduced in 2011 by JetBrains, the company responsible for creating Intellij IDEA, the most sophisticated Java IDE (Integrated Development Environment). In February 2012, JetBrains made the project released as open source under the Apache 2 license. Kotlin 1.0 was released on February 15th, 2016. This version, which is regarded as the first official stable release, includes a long-term backward compatibility focus that JetBrains has committed to. Here, a statically typed general-purpose programming language that utilizes the JVM (Java Virtual Machine) is used. In 2017, Google designated Kotlin as an official language for Android development. Presently, Kotlin concentrates on supporting the Java Virtual Machine (JVM), although it also compiles JavaScript. Kotlin has been influenced by the widely used programming languages Java, C#, JavaScript, Scala, and Groovy.
Kotlin and its uses
A cross-platform, statically typed, general-purpose programming language featuring type inference is called Kotlin. It combines Object Oriented Programming (OOPs) and Functional Programming in open, flexible, and unique platforms. Kotlin is a "statically typed programming language," just like Java, C, and C++ (languages in which variables need not be defined before they are used).
Kotlin is used for:
- Mobile applications (especially Android apps)
- Web development
- Server-side applications
- Data Science
Reasons to use Kotlin
- Kotlin is a statically typed language that is simple to read and write.
- With this language, information from Java may be used and exchanged in a variety of ways. Additionally, code written in Java and Kotlin can coexist in the same project.
- It will help the process of writing new code faster for everyone. Kotlin code deployment and scale-up maintenance are even more simple.
- Semicolons are not necessary for Kotlin programming. This makes the code smooth and easy to read.
The Present and Future of Kotlin
The Present
- Kotlin is a popular language used by many companies to develop more effective Android apps, including Netflix, Pinterest, and Corda.
- It started gaining popularity with its incredible programming features in just one year, from 2016 to 2017.
- It was declared the official programming language for Android development by Google in 2017.
- It is fully consistent with Java and Android, so you can quickly replace Java code with it.
The Future
- Open-Source: It was always open-sourced when JetBrains created the Kotlin project ten years ago. Support from the Kotlin Slack team and the benefits of open source will always be important aspects in ensuring Kotlin's popularity.
- Brevity: Kotlin's brevity is one of the major reasons why developers like it. The developer's job is made simpler, and the chance of error is reduced by Kotlin's straightforward design.
Conclusion
Kotlin is a statically typed language that is extremely easy to read and write. It will speed up the procedure of writing new code. Deployment and scale-up maintenance of general-purpose programming code are easier. Kotlin is still the language used the most on Android, with 70% of the top 1000 apps on the Play Store created in it, claims Google. Many Android applications, including Google's Home, are being converted to Kotlin and as a result, use both Kotlin and Java.
Read more about Kotlin on Infraveo Technologies' website.

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